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Socialist Feminist Conference Records

 Collection
Identifier: MS-141

Scope and Contents

The records and correspondence pertaining to the Socialist Feminist Conference provide insight into a significant women’s movement. The collection includes correspondence relating to the “birth” of the conference, as well as correspondence pertaining to planning the actual conference. Letters to and from the major members of the planning committee provide ideas of the political thinking of the day. The collection is arranged into seven series.

Series I, Background and Fostering of the Socialist Feminist Conference, includes general correspondence from women across the country who urged the planning of the conference. Letters from the Third World Alliance, Black Women’s Caucus, and other third world “sisters” are incorporated into one file.

Series II, Steering Committee Details, contains records of the steering committee meetings held in various areas of the country. Notes from meetings in November 1974, February 1975, March 1975, April 1975, and May 1975 are included. Very specific ideas for the conference and workshops are included in the minutes of the meetings. Rough drafts of the agenda and procedures for the conference are in papers in File 4. A policy paper written by Barbara Ehrenreich for presentation at the conference is in File 5.

The files in Series III, Members of Conference Planning Committee, contain correspondence and papers of the nine major organizers of the conference: The Dayton Socialist Feminist Group, The Boston Area Socialist Feminist Organization, Chicago Women’s Liberation Union, C.P. Gilman, Lexington (Kentucky) Socialist/Feminist Union, New York Women’s Union, Radical Women, Twin City Union, and Valley Women’s Union. Several files include position papers of the various organizations. The Dayton group’s papers deal mainly with the New American Movement and requests for that group to endorse and coordinate the conference. The Lexington file has a rough draft of the symbol used at the conference and the Radical Women file includes reprints available at that time.

Series IV, Conference Registration Details, has three files that are informal requests for conference information, conference applications listed alphabetically, and a rough draft list of conference attendees. Please note that while it was estimated that the conference was attended by 1600 women, this number of conference applications is not included in the collection. One can get an idea of the number from the rough draft list in File 17.

Series V is a file of Post Conference Press Releases. Among these are “Saskatoon Women’s Liberation News Letter” and “What She Wants.”

Series VI is Printed Materials including various reprints, pamphlets, booklets, and articles pertaining to issues of the women’s movement. In the last file, is a copy of the Socialist Feminist Conference leaflet mailed to women to provide conference information and application procedures. All the printed matter gives a look into the topics of issue at conference time.

Series VII consists of audiocassette tape recordings of the plenary sessions and workshops at the conference. The tapes were in the possession of Robin Suits prior to donation. Three of the audiocassettes are digitized in .WAV and .MP3 file formats. Note there are portions of tape 1 where the audio is not clear due to deterioration, and tape 12 is labeled “not audible”.

All correspondence is arranged chronologically within each file. The undated letters are to the back of each file.

Dates

  • Creation: 1974 - 1975

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. However, due to preservation concerns, original audiocassettes in the collection cannot be played in the reading room. Patrons may have access to reference copies. Items without reference copies can be digitized at the request of a patron for the cost of creating a digital copy. Please provide us at least two weeks advance notice if you would like to request an audio or video reference copy. Call (937) 775-2092 or e-mail us at library-archives@wright.edu. Use of digitized content is subject to conditions governing use.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.

Biographical / Historical

The Socialist Feminist Conference was held July 4-6, 1975 at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio. It brought together activist women in one of the most significant political events in Dayton area history. The Dayton Socialist Group of the New American Movement was instrumental in bringing the conference to Yellow Springs. Robin Suits and Julia Reichert of the Dayton group spearheaded the organization of the conference. The conference was planned to bring together and build a unified broad based movement for socialist feminism. The conference was open to any woman who agreed with the goals of socialist feminism. The conference was not open to men. The planning committee agreed on four principles for unity: I. We recognize the need for and support the existence of the autonomous women’s movement throughout the revolutionary process; II. We agree that all oppression, whether based on race, class, sex, or lesbianism, is inter-related and the fight for liberation from oppression must be simultaneous and cooperative; and III. We agree that socialist feminism is a strategy for revolution, IV. We take our movement seriously; discussions at conference should be in the spirit of struggle and unity, to move socialist feminism forward. The conference was designed to provide equal time on theory, strategy, and practice. Music, dance, drama, and art accompanied the discussions. Small group discussions were planned that included such topics as women in prison, abortion, Jewish lesbians, self-defense, the family under capitalism, and others. Most of the work for the weekend conference was planned to involve work place organizing, community organizing, and building a Socialist Feminist Movement. Third World members dealt with oppressed racial and national minorities. A Third World Women’s Caucus was held. Culture was an integral part of the three day event. A play, Lady in the Corner, was presented by the Circle of the Witch theater group, a collective feminist theatre from Minneapolis. A party was held with a women’s band. Women’s films were shown and places were provided to display photographs, art, and other works of the women. The conference was attended by over 1,600 women with differing viewpoints in all the topics. There were struggles during the meetings. The purpose of the conference was to build and unify a solid women’s movement; however, indications are that it split and disillusioned some. Discussions and workshops were dominated by strong viewpoints. The conference for women was climatic in that it seemed to be the high point in the activist women’s movement. The conference was a success in what they were planning to do, but after the conference many women left the movement and within a year most of the groups that had organized the conference had disbanded. One group that did not disband is the Radical Women, which went on to grow from a Seattle, Washington based group to an international organization (website at www.RadicalWomen.org). Shortly after the conference, the Dayton Socialist Feminist Group split with the New American Movement, and it was not long thereafter that the Dayton Socialist Feminist Group became extinct. Information for this historical sketch was taken from the “Socialist Feminist Conference” publication located in File 20 of this collection and from a personal interview with Mrs. Robin Suits on June 4, 1984.

Extent

0.5 linear feet

4.34 Gigabytes

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Records in this collection document the planning and organization of a national Socialist Feminist conference held in July, 1975, at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Materials include organizational papers, steering committee minutes, correspondence, working papers, registration details, women's movement pamphlets, printed materials, and audiocassettes relating to the conference. Nine socialist-feminist organizations sponsored this event.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into 7 series:

Series I:
Background and Fostering of Socialist Feminist Conference, 1974-1975
Series II:
Steering Committee Details, 1974-1975
Series III:
Members of Conference Planning Committee, 1974-1975
Series IV:
Conference Registration Details, 1975
Series V:
Post Conference, 1975
Series VI:
Printed Materials, 1974-1975
Series VII:
Audiocassette Tapes, 1975

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Records of the Socialist Feminist Conference held July 4-6, 1975 were accessioned into the Wright State Department of Archives and Special Collections on September 30, 1983 (accession 83-17). Robin Suits, a member of the Dayton Socialist Feminist Group instrumental in planning the conference, donated the materials.

Related Materials

Kristen R. Yount Collection on socialist feminism, 1973-1975,undated, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University. https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/yountkristenr/#

Title
Guide to the Socialist Feminist Conference Records (MS-141)
Status
Completed
Author
Linda Rinehart
Date
1984
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Revision Statements

  • 2018 December: Finding aid updated according to DACS standard by Alyssa Stark and Toni Vanden Bos.
  • 2021 February: Finding aid updated to include digital copies of three audiocassettes.

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Wright State University Libraries
Special Collections and Archives
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton OH 45435-0001 USA
937-775-2092