Sertoma Club of Dayton Records
Scope and Content
Series I, Local Papers, consists primarily of documents of the Dayton Sertoma Club from 1925 (when it was known as the Dayton Cooperative Club) through June 1994. The material in the files largely covers traditional events, inaugural ceremonies for the installation of new officers, board meetings and minutes, financial statements, programs and their implementation, and a wide range of other activities tied to the club's motto "Service to Mankind."
The documents take the form of memos, form letters, photographs partly of the 60th anniversary celebration, news clippings of various Sertomans (William Owen of Dayton City Transit and President of the Dayton Sertoma Club in 1955 is prominent in these, as is Harvey Hahn, pastor of the East Dayton Evangelical United Brethren Church and a President in 1954), brochures, convention schedules, photos of prominent club events, and local club bulletins. The files contain a fair amount of correspondence between Rev. Hahn, William Owen and past Sertoma members, and a number of folders are designated as being material chiefly relating to activities of various individuals. There are folders, for instance, containing correspondence to Paul J. Price, former Chief of Dayton Police, Robert Makarius, a 50 year member of the local club, Ed Kester, a member who later became a regional governor, etc.
The preponderance of local material presents a fairly accurate view of the day to day life of the club, and the attitude of club officers to questions of morale, structural and organizational problems, etc. A weakness of the local records is their paucity after 1975. Local club bulletins are the only source of information concerning Dayton Sertoma from 1976-1986. These newsletters lack the intimacy provided by the other documents, and tend to present a sterile, skeletal view of the local club in the last decade. Rosters from various years serve as a good means to trace membership and changes.
When additions were processed in July 2014, local bulletins were added for the years 1994-1997. However, there was not a complete run provided for these years. In July 2014, the bulk of local bulletins in the accession (covering the years 1988-1993) were already in the collection. In general, one duplicate copy was retained and filed, but any additional duplicate issues beyond two were returned to the donor or discarded in accordance with the donor's wishes. If the duplicate copy or the existing copy filed in the collection was in very poor condition (e.g. torn in multiple places), a single copy (the one in the best condition) was retained for the collection and the other copies were returned to the donor or discarded.
In some respect, Series II and Series III, the regional and international records, are distracting to the flow of local activities found in the collection. These documents include issues of the Sertoman, programs and brochures of international and regional conventions, regional bulletins which occasionally appear to have little relevance to the local material, campaign buttons, and brochures and other memorabilia culled from past elections for international officers. The regional and international files are nonetheless useful in providing an overall context in which to interpret the local records.
The bulk of the records, local as well as regional and international, cover the period 1925-1994. An interesting aspect of the Sertoma Papers is the political and ideological frame of mind found in the records of William Owen and Harvey Hahn. Both have several copies of International President James R. Burchfield's talk to the Memphis regional convention of March 1968. This address, endorsed by an overwhelming vote of Sertomans at the mid-year convention in 1968, presents a very right wing view on a wide series of issues confronting society, i.e., welfare, crime, war in Vietnam, racial disorders, etc. The impression given in the files is that the local and international bodies were comprised of men very conservative in their outlook, believers of the free enterprise work ethic as opposed to the liberalism of the day.
Other records, both local and international, attest to Sertoma's dedication to charity programs, scholarships for needy students, an efficient Youth Employment Service run by Sertomas, and a host of other worthy volunteer endeavors.
Dates
- Creation: 1925-1997
Creator
- Sertoma International. Dayton Chapter (Dayton, Ohio) (Organization)
Restrictions on Access
There are no restrictions on accessing materials in this collection.
Restrictions on Use
Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.
History of Dayton Sertoma Club
The Dayton Sertoma Club traces its origins to the founding of the first Cooperative Club of Kansas City, MO, founded on April 13, 1912, by Dr. George W. Smith. Smith, in conjunction with Dr. Charles E. Allen and newspaper editor W.R. Rowe, conceived the idea of another civic service club to aid society aside from the existing Rotary clubs. Smith believed that the Cooperative Club should not just utter principles toward mankind's betterment, it should selflessly take an active, non political role in improving society. The number of Cooperative clubs proliferated throughout the next eight years, due largely to word of mouth and increasing public awareness.
In 1921, the decision was made to establish a national body for the existing clubs (located in Missouri, Kansas, Texas, Tennessee, and California). The Cooperative National, later known as Cooperative International, was established in June 1921. Cooperative National was organized in large part by Dr. Smith and the original founders of the first club in Kansas City. The number of Cooperative Clubs flourished through the 1920s. Dayton's Cooperative Club was chartered in September 1925. The groups grew sporadically through the 1930s and 1940s. In 1950, it was determined that the name "Cooperative" was too confusing to the public, owing to the over usage of the term. The name "Sertoma" was adopted, an acronym for "Service to Mankind." Hence, the current name reflects the values of the founding spirit of the organization to aid, improve, and serve society. A women's branch of Sertoma, "La Sertoma," has been in existence since 1925, nationally and locally (formerly known as "Cooperettes".)
The number of Sertoma clubs grew rapidly after 1950, from 130 bodies scattered throughout the South, Southwest, and Midwest, to 903 clubs located in every state, as well as Canada and Mexico (1977), with an aggregate membership of 34,000. Membership figures for the past decade are absent from this collection, although the upbeat tenor of the Dayton Sertoma Club's bulletins indicate that there has been no decline in membership, locally or nationally.
The chief governing body, Sertoma International, sets policy guidelines and rules for the local clubs to follow. The International governing body, located in Kansas City, MO, divided the nation into 39 regions in 1956, each region having its share of local clubs. Thus, the Sertoma hierarchy is divided into three echelons: International, Regional, and Local.
Officers for the International level are chosen each July. These include International President, three Vice Presidents, Chairman of the Board, and Managing Director, plus Governors for each region. The local clubs adhere to the guidelines set by Sertoma International, although they are allowed a fair amount of autonomy concerning procedure. For example, Dayton Sertoma Club officers were until 1974, chosen in January of each year rather than July. Dayton Sertoma Club officers include a President, three Vice Presidents, a Sergeant at Arms, a Treasurer and a Secretary.
Sertoma International publishes a bimonthly news magazine, The Sertoman. This publication, available to members only, lists a broad overview of Sertoma activities, pledge drives, organizational procedures and changes, and general news features dealing with Sertoma Club members throughout the nation.
Extent
9.5 linear feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The Dayton Sertoma Club traces its origins to the founding of the first Cooperative Club of Kansas City, MO, founded on April 13, 1912, by Dr. George W. Smith. Smith, in conjunction with Dr. Charles E. Allen and newspaper editor W.R. Rowe, conceived the idea of another civic service club to aid society aside from the existing Rotary clubs. Smith believed that the Cooperative Club should not just utter principles toward mankind's betterment, it should selflessly take an active, non-political role in improving society. In 1950, it was determined that the name "Cooperative" was too confusing to the public, owing to the over usage of the term. The name "Sertoma" was adopted, an acronym for "Service to Mankind." The Sertoma records consist of material relating to the affairs of the Dayton Sertoma Club as well as its activities in conjunction with various regional Sertoma clubs and Sertoma International, the top governing body in the club hierarchy. These records contain information dealing with the Dayton Sertoma Club's finances, civic programs, annual events, and the political view of some members, notably past presidents William W. Owen and Rev. Harvey Hahn. Letters, memos, news clippings, pamphlets and other documents are present in the collection. Much of the material is of a mundane nature, although this does not preclude its significance to the researcher, as it gives a fair view of the nature of Sertoma, particularly the period 1954-1975.
Statement of Arrangement
The collection is arranged into 5 series and 5 subseries:
- Series I: Local Records, 1925 1997
- Subseries IA: Club Records
- Subseries IB: Inaugural Records
- Subseries IC: Local Bulletins
- Subseries ID: Rosters
- Subseries IE: Financial Records
- Series II: Regional Records, 1956 1977
- Series III: International Records, 1955-1994
- Series IV: Conventions, 1954-1977
- Series V: Miscellaneous, 1954-1976
Accruals
Periodic additions are anticipated.
Processing Information
Processed by David A. Rea, March 1986. Additions processed by David N. Gaines, June 1987. Additions processed by Jason H. Rudesill, October 1994. Additions processed by Ximena Chrisagis, July 2014.
Subject
- Sertoma International. Dayton Chapter (Dayton, Ohio) (Organization)
- Sertoma International. Dayton Chapter (Dayton, Ohio) (Organization)
- Title
- Guide to the Sertoma Club of Dayton Records (MS-106)
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by David A. Rea, March 1986
- Date
- 2015
- Description rules
- Finding Aid Prepared Using Dacs
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English
Revision Statements
- June 1987: Additions processed by David N. Gaines
- October 1994: Additions processed by Jason H. Rudesill
- July 2014: Additions (mostly for the local records subseries) processed by Ximena Chrisagis
- July 2014: Finding aid document revised for encoded archival description (EAD)
- July 2014: Subseries re-numbered to fit current departmental procedures by Ximena Chrisagis
- July 2014: Peeling labels replaced and boxes completely re-numbered due to the need to replace all labels; folders relabeled due to box number changes
Repository Details
Part of the Special Collections Repository
Wright State University Libraries
Special Collections and Archives
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton OH 45435-0001 USA
937-775-2092
library-archives@wright.edu