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Paul Katz Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS-102

Scope and Contents

The collection documents Paul Katz's long career as a musician, composer, teacher, and conductor. Katz founded the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra (DPO) in 1933, serving as its Musical Director until he retired in 1975. Papers in this collection include personal correspondence, a complete set of Dayton Philharmonic concert programs for 1933-1975, conductor scores, photographs, clippings, speeches, and articles by Katz. Also included are audiocassette recordings and transcripts for an interview with Katz. As well as being active in the DPO for many years, Katz was also active in the community, particularly in the Jewish community. He was the director of music at Temple Israel, and part of this collection includes information about this part of his life.

Series I, Biographical Information, contains personal documents and writings by Paul Katz, including appointment books, speeches, articles, poetry, and a copy of his own autobiographical book titled “My 42 Years with the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra.” Especially poignant are Katz’s writings on depression written at the end of his life. Notebooks filled during Katz’s career, include a library of scores, guests, and DPO member lists. This series also contains recordings and transcripts of oral history interviewsconducted with Dr. Katz and his wife by Dr. Charles Berry in 1978 and 1979, as well as articles and cards following Katz’s death in 1989.

Series II, Correspondence, is organized chronologically and covers a variety of topics, including Katz’s performances, his health, and his communications with instrument manufacturers. Here one can read correspondence between Dr. Katz and artists considering guest performances with the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. Some of the artists include: Leonard Rose, Rudolf Firkusny, Isaac Stern, Itzhak Perlman, and Yehudi Menuhin. Correspondence with some lesser known artists is also included. Such artists include Leonard Shure, a pianist who played the 1st movement from a Beethoven Concerto at one of the USO concerts, and Arthur Loesser. Mr. Loesser was a teacher of the history of music at the Cleveland Institute of Music. He was also an accomplished pianist. Also of note in this series is a note written by Gregor Piatigorsky which is addressed "To Patty" and talks about her ability to keep Nevin (Paul Katz's son) occupied. It contains a handwritten ditty by Piatigorsky about Nevin Katz.

Series III, Conductor Scores and Sketches by Katz, contains scores by various composers, with two scores and five sketches notably by Paul Katz. Also included are several miniature scores, and finally, a run of conductor scores alphabetized by composer's last name. The scores were kept with the collection because they contain "working notes" written by Dr. Katz which explain his interpretation of the individual pieces. One item of particular interest is the "Variations on L'Amour De May for grand orchestra" written by Mr. Maurice Baron. This composition has been autographed with a note addressed to Dr. Katz by Maurice Baron.

Series IV, Photographs, contains both personal photographs and photographs of guest artists. The Personal Photographs file includes photographs of Paul Katz and his wife, Phyllis, taken and signed by renowned Dayton photographer Jane Reece. The personal photographs feature Katz conducting and at volunteer events. The Guest Artists Photographs file consists of autographed photographs of guest artists who performed with the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. Most of the Photographs in this latter category have been copied by Wright State University and the originals were returned to Dr. Katz. The photographs are organized alphabetically by the artist's last name.

Series V, Personal Concert Programs, contains programs dating back to Katz’ childhood. The concert programs were collected from performances featuring Dr. Katz as an artist (violin), performances featuring Dr. Katz's musical compositions, concerts where Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra performed in guest appearances (Springfield, Wright State University Artist Series, etc.), and foreign concert programs where Dr. Katz was the guest conductor. The material is arranged alphabetically according to topic.

Series VI, Audio Recordings, includes sound recordings in the form of record albums, audio reels, audiocassettes, and electronic files. This series is divided into two subseries. Subseries VI-A includes recordings of recitals by Dr. Paul Katz (on violin) and Phyllis Katz (on piano). Subseries VI-B includes other recordings, such as ones related to Temple Israel or recordings of speeches or parties. Most of the recordings are on 1/4" audio reels or audiocassette tapes. However, some of the tapes have been digitized, which are noted in the inventory with an e-item number, similar to ms102_e0001. When requesting electronic files, please provide the e-item number and the file description for access.

Series VII, Newspaper Clippings, covers a variety of topics. The clippings preserved on microfilm (MFM-19, DB Roll 2427), date 1917-1977. In addition, the collection contains original clippings featuring Paul Katz as an artist (child prodigy), awards given to Dr. Katz, reviews of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra performances and other performances conducted by Dr. Katz, as well as articles on Temple Israel. A special Dayton Daily News feature on Dayton Philharmonic’s 60th anniversary in 1994 is located in oversize.

Dates

  • Creation: 1917 - 1994

Creator

Language of Materials

The collection is primarily in English, but it also includes items in Hebrew, Russian, German, Italian, and French, indicated at the file level.

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on accessing paper materials in this collection. Due to preservation concerns, only reference copies of original audio and video materials can be accessed in the reading room. Items without reference copies can be digitized at the request of a patron for the cost of creating a digital copy. Please provide us at least two weeks advance notice if you would like to request an audio or video reference copy. Call (937) 775-2092 or e-mail us at library-archives@wright.edu. Use of digitized content is subject to conditions governing use.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.

Biographical Sketch

Paul Katz was born in New York City, Nov. 2, 1907, but grew up in Dayton, Ohio. Katz studied the violin from age five and became an accomplished musician; during the 1920s he was a first violinist with both the Cleveland and Cincinnati orchestras. In 1933, Katz organized the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra and held the post of musical director until he retired in 1975.

Paul Katz’s musical studies began in Cincinnati at the College of Music. He then went to the Conservatory at Ithaca, New York, where he was awarded a scholarship to study the violin under Otaker Sevcik. He studied with Eugene Yasaye when the Belgian violinist was the conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony. At fourteen, Dr. Katz was awarded a scholarship by the Julliard Foundation to continue his studies of the violin under the direction of Leopold Auer. At seventeen, he became the youngest violinist to be engaged by the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. In 1931 Dr. Katz was a student at the American Conservatory in Fontainbleu studying under Nadia Boulanger. That same year Dr. Katz received a Bachelor of Music degree (in music theory) from the Cleveland Institute of Music.

In 1933, Dr. Katz returned to Dayton where he organized a chamber music orchestra of twenty six players which became the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. Under his direction, the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra established a reputation for presenting the great musical compositions of the past and present, and for bringing world renowned guest artists to Dayton. Guest artists including Arthur Rubinstein, Jan Peerce, Isaac Stern, Van Cliburn, and Gregor Piatigorsky, performed with the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra.

On July 29, 1934, Paul Katz married Phyllis Margolis. Phyllis was also a musician and would accompany Dr. Katz’ on the piano. They had one son together, Nevin.

Always concerned with expanding knowledge and developing appreciation of music, Dr. Katz served as a lecturer, a college professor, and a private violin teacher. He also participated in conducting radio programs of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra performances in order to allow a much larger audience the opportunity to enjoy the world of music.

Two innovative ideas that Dr. Katz developed centered on young people. He established the Junior Philharmonic (later known as the Dayton Philharmonic Training Orchestra), the purpose of which was to provide a training ground where capable musicians in the Dayton area are given the opportunity to perform symphonic compositions under expert direction and leadership.

Early in his career as conductor of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra, Dr. Katz pioneered the concept of Children's Concerts. These concerts by the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra were performed during the daytime in school auditoriums, at Memorial Hall, and at the University of Dayton Fieldhouse. The audiences were composed of elementary and high school students from both the public and parochial school systems from the greater Miami Valley area. Another new touch was added to the concept of children's concerts when the elementary school orchestras were invited to perform with the Philharmonic under Dr. Katz's direction. Soloists from the schools were also given the opportunity to perform.

To encourage composers from the surrounding area, the work of an unknown composer was included in the regular season concert programs performed by the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1961, Dr, Paul Katz was awarded two honorary Doctor of Music degrees one from Central State University and the other from the University of Dayton.

For forty two years, Dr. Katz served the community as the Director of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1975, he became the first Conductor Emeritus of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Joffe honored Dr. Katz by funding the Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Joffe Patron Concerts. The gift enabled the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra to add one concert to the Orchestra's regular series each year for ten years. These concerts were then directed by Dr. Paul Katz.

Dr. Katz remained active in the world of music despite his retirement. He served as the director of the choir for Temple Israel and continued to conduct the Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Joffe Patron Concerts. He also taught private violin lessons and wrote until his death on August 31, 1989.

November 2, 1907
Born in New York City, New York
1910
Moved to Dayton, Ohio (three years old)
1912
Began the study of the violin (five years old) with Bess Nabor and then Nate Heidelberg
1916
Became a scholarship pupil (nine years old) of Emil Heermann (concertmaster of the Cincinnati Symphony)
1917
Gave his first pupil recital (ten years old) in Cincinnati and Dayton
1920
Accepted as a scholarship pupil (thirteen years old) by Otaker Sevcik (from Prague) who taught at the Ithaca Conservatory of Music
Then, studied with Eugene Yasaye (the great Belgian violinist) who was the conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony
1921
Received a scholarship from the Julliard Foundation (fourteen years old) to study with Leopold Auer

Extent

9.61 linear feet

Abstract

The collection consists of materials relating to Katz's long career as a musician, composer, teacher, and conductor. Katz organized the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra in 1933 and held the post of Musical Director until he retired in 1975. Papers in this collection include personal correspondence, conductor scores, photographs, clippings, speeches, and articles by Katz. Also included are audio recordings of performances and interviews by Dr. Katz and his wife Phyllis Katz.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into 7 series:

Series I:
Biographical Information
Series II:
Correspondence
Series III:
Conductor Scores and Sketches by Katz
Series IV:
Photographs
Series V:
Personal Concert programs
Series VI:
Audio Recordings
Series VII:
Newspaper Clippings

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The papers were given to Special Collections & Archives, Wright State University on June 27, 1980, by Dr. Paul Katz. Additional materials were donated by spouse Phyllis Katz on separate occasions.

Existence and Location of Copies

Select audiocassette recordings are digitized, as noted in the inventory. Access copies of the electronic files are available at the reference desk (ms102_e0001 to ms102_e0004).

Related Materials

MFM-19 Paul Katz Papers, 1917-1977 (DB Roll 2427), is a microfilm reel containing clippings which follow Paul Katz's (1907-1988) musical career as a performer, composer, and founder and Musical Director of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra.





Program notes: notes accompanying the concerts of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra ... from the 1933-1934 through the 1975-1976 seasons / by Maurice R. Katz ; Harriet N. Katz, editor (ML 40 .D3 D39 1995 in the Reading Room)





Katz, Paul. My 42 Years with the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. (MD422 .K37 .K37 1984 in the reading room), 1984.





MS-8 Carol Cline Papers, https://wright.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/619





MS-314 Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Records, https://wright.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/153





MS-432 Inland Children’s Chorus Collection, https://wright.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/296





MS-458 Dayton Daily News Archive, https://wright.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/259

Separated Materials

In February 2024, many materials relating specifically to the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra were transferred from the Paul Katz Papers (MS-102) to the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Records (MS-314).

These materials included:

Duplicate copies of the incorporation papers for the "Chamber Orchestra Society," which was the original name of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra founded by Paul Katz in 1933.

Audio recordings of Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra concert performances recorded and narrated by WHIO radio. Note that not all pieces listed in the program were recorded on the audiotapes due to contractual agreements with WHIO.

Series IX Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Concert Programs, 1931-1976, contains the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra concert programs originally owned by Dr. Paul Katz, however there are occasional gaps. However, information on the next concert is given toward the back of each program, which can help fill in some gaps. Please note that MS-314 Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Records also contains concert programs. Dr. Katz was the director of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. The programs span the first through the forty second seasons of this distinguished group. This is a complete set of Dayton Philharmonic concert programs for 1933-1975.

Processing Information

Processed by: Carol M. Chamberlain, August 6, 1980. Additions processed by Claire Balawajder and Matthew Pacer, June 30, 1997. Additions processed by Sherri Derringer, March 14, 2005. Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Kaitlyn Griffith and Toni Vanden Bos, 2016. Collection and finding aid revised by Lisa Rickey, February 2024.

Title
Guide to the Paul Katz Papers (MS-102)
Status
Completed
Author
Carol M. Chamberlain wrote the original finding aid August 6, 1980.
Date
2016 November
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Revision Statements

  • 1997 June 30: Additions processed by Claire Balawajder and Matthew Pacer.
  • 2005 March 14: Additions processed by Sherri Derringer.
  • 2016 November: Collection rehoused and finding aid revised by Kaitlyn Griffith and Toni Vanden Bos.
  • 2024 February: February 2024: Collection revised by Lisa Rickey.

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Wright State University Libraries
Special Collections and Archives
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton OH 45435-0001 USA
937-775-2092