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H.T.E. Hertzberg Papers and Reports (FSC-2)

 Collection
Identifier: FSC-2

Scope and Contents

The H.T.E. Hertzberg Anthropometry Papers illustrate the widespread activities of researchers at the Wright-Patterson Aerospace Medical Research Lab, their interaction with workers at other government installations, both military and civilian, and their collaboration, through grants, contracts, consultation and research participation, with groups from university and industrial laboratories. Specifically, it documents, through the professional activities of H.T.E. Hertzberg, the development of the new fields of anthropometry and human factors engineering. The collection is divided into four series.

Series I, Correspondence and Technical Reports, consists of general correspondence, reports authored or co-authored by Mr. Hertzberg, and a number of reports on Anthropometry.

Series II, Human Factors Society, contains general information about the Human Factors Society including information about activities of the group from 1957-1974. Also included are the by-laws and several newsletters of the Southern Ohio Chapter of the Human Factors Society. Series III, S.A.E. Minutes and Correspondence, contains minutes of S.A.E. sub-committee meetings from 1967 to 1974. These sub-committees include those for Human Factors Engineering, the Crash Dummy Task Force, and others. Also included in this series is correspondence and miscellaneous S.A.E. material from 1968 to 1971. Series IV, Reports, contains a variety of Anthropometry reports from different sources ranging in dates from 1942 to 1976. The reports are grouped according to source which include: Research Project, Dr. G. M. Morant Reports, EPA Reports, Military Reports (Specifications), Air Force Reports, Army Reports, Navy Reports, general reports from a variety of U.S. companies, and non-U.S. reports, primarily from the United Kingdom, France, and Australia.

Dates

  • Creation: 1930-1976

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.

Biographical / Historical

H.T.E. Hertzberg (b.1905 in San Antonio, TX) was the senior physical anthropologist for the United States Air Force from 1946 until his retirement in 1972. At the Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, he practiced engineering anthropology, measuring human body-size, mobility and strength, and utilizing such detailed data in the design of cockpits, seats, oxygen masks, goggles, helmets, gloves and other types of flying equipment and protective clothing. He also established the criteria for the design of the anthropomorphic dummy, now widely used in crash-test research.

Hertzberg received his A.B. from Rice Institute in 1927 and his A.M. from Harvard in 1942. Between those years he graduated from the U.S. Army Air Corps Flying School at Kelly Field, Texas, worked in engineering and aerial mapping, undertook graduate studies at the University of Texas and at Harvard, and did field and laboratory research at the Universities of Texas, Harvard, and Kentucky. He joined the Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory as chief of the Anthropology Branch after military service in World War II.

H.T.E. Hertzberg initiated and conducted programs that resulted in two significant books: Anthropometry of Flying Personnel – 1950 (1954) and Anthropometric Survey of Turkey, Greece and Italy (1963). He was author or co-author of some 70 research papers or chapters in various governmental and non-governmental reports and publications.

Until retirement, he was a member of the S.A.E. (Society of Automotive Engineers) Committee on Physical Anthropology, National Research Council. For seven years he was a member, and for five years Chairman, Committee on Anthropometry, Aerospace Medical Panel, AGARD-NATO. He was a Fellow of the Human Factors Society.

Extent

12 linear feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The H.T.E. Hertzberg Anthropometry Papers document the career of anthropologist Hans Theodore Edward Hertzberg, who specialized in the study of human body measurements (anthropometry). The collection includes books, journals, articles, technical report, personal correspondence, and minutes for various meetings covering the period 1930-1976.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in four series.

  1. Series I: Correspondence and Technical Reports
  2. Series II: Human Factors Society
  3. Series III: Society of Automotive Engineers (S.A.E.) Minutes and Correspondence
  4. Series IV: Reports

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The Hertzberg Papers were donated in several parts. The first items were given by H.T.E. Hertzberg in 1978 as he moved from Yellow Springs, Ohio to Ashland, Oregon. Additional materials were donated by Mr. Hertzberg in December 1987. Correspondence notes a third donation made by Hans in June of 1988 and a fourth donation given by Joan, his wife, in 1995.

Related Materials

FSC-1, Ross A. McFarland Collection in Aerospace Medicine and Human Factors Engineering

Separated Materials

Books received with the collection have been cataloged and are available through the Dunbar Library.

Bibliography

Hertzberg, H. T. E., “Average Man is a Fiction: Range of Sizes is Key to Efficient Work Places,” Dayton, OH: Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 1970
Title
Guide to the H.T.E. Hertzberg Papers and Reports (FSC-2)
Status
Completed
Date
2021 June 1
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2011: Update to EAD format, September 2011.

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Wright State University Libraries
Special Collections and Archives
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton OH 45435-0001 USA
937-775-2092