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Jane Reece Photographic Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MS-151

Scope and Contents

The collection is arranged into two series consisting of negatives and a small amount of supporting materials.

Series I: Negatives, 1903-1944, is the bulk of the collection, consisting of nearly 10,000 negatives, of which 5346 are glass plates, and over 4000 are cellulose nitrate and acetate film negatives. Sizes range from 3”x5”, 4”x5”, 6 ½”x8 ½”, and 8”x10”. Numerous negatives exhibit Reece’s retouching by hand.

The negatives are roughly divided into two portions: the portraits by which Reece made her living; and the creative photographs of her salon. Jane Reece photographed many recognizable names in Dayton’s history, including Milton and Katharine Wright (father and sister of the Wright Brothers), Paul Katz (founder and long-time conductor of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra) and his wife Phyllis, Josephine and Hermene Schwarz (founders of the Dayton Ballet), and hundreds of other individuals from the area. Reece also photographed visitors to the area, including the poet Robert Frost.

A card file index created by the collection processor, is maintained with the collection, and the data has also been entered into a Microsoft Access database. Information in the database includes: type of negative and dimensions, portrait description, date, notes, and Dayton Art Institute information.

Series II: Supporting Materials, 1903-1978 (bulk 1903-1928) is a small series of materials housed separately from the negatives during the original processing of the collection. The materials are arranged into five small subseries.

Subseries IIA: Autochrome Reference Negatives and Prints, are of autochromes created by Jane Reece. Autochromes are an early color photographic process using glass plates, which was patented in 1903. The original autochromes from which the reference negatives and prints in this series were made, are physically located at the Dayton Art Institute.

Series IIB: Studio Registers, 1903-1939, are photocopies of Jane Reece’s own record of her studio work. Entry headings include the date ordered and the negative number assigned by Jane Reece. The studio registers also include the client’s address, the number of prints ordered, the kind of prints ordered (specifying size and tone), amount charged, amount paid, balance paid, date promised, date delivered, and remarks. Not all columns are filled in for each entry.

Subseries IIC: Proofs and Items from Negative Boxes, 1913-1919, Undated, contains a limited number of very dark proof prints dating from 1913-1915. In addition, this series includes materials found in two negative boxes. These items include addressed envelopes, notes on scrap paper, clippings on photography, and studio forms.

Subseries IID: Prints and Publications Referencing Jane Reece, 1952-1963, 1978, contains negatives and prints taken by photographer Richard Fullerton of Jane Reece, the renovation of her home and photography studio, and the Jane Reece Park. The majority of these negatives and prints can also be found in MS-185 Jane Reece / Richard Fullerton Collection. Also included in this series are photocopies of articles on or referencing Jane Reece’s work, as well as two exhibition catalogs of Reece’s work, a few photography pamphlets owned by Reece, and Reece’s obituary.

Subseries IIE: Original Photographic Supply Boxes and Blank Plates, contains six empty boxes originally containing sensitized glass plates, acetate film, or photographic paper by major photographic suppliers. Also included in this series are blank glass plates.

Dates

  • Creation: 1902 - 1978
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1903 - 1944

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is stored off‐site; please provide at least 2 days advance notice to review any images. Glass plate negatives can be accessed with care; however, film negatives are in frozen storage for preservation and cannot be accessed for reference at this time. Also, a small number of images are physically in the custody of the Dayton Art Institute and cannot be accessed for reference at Wright State University at this time.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright restrictions apply. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder, Dayton Art Institute.

Biographical Sketch

Jane Reece was a photographer, born in 1868, near West Jefferson, Ohio. Reece developed her talent with little formal training. She began her career in Dayton, Ohio, in 1903, opening her first photography studio in Dayton, Oho. Reece became interested in Pictorialism, a style of photography that achieves a soft, romanticized look through experimentation with using various filters, lenses, developing and printing processes, and techniques to manipulate the image, such as hand shading with pencil. During her 40 years of work, Reece worked out many innovative photographic techniques, received numerous awards and tributes, and participated in hundreds of exhibitions. Reece influenced, and was influenced by many of the pioneer artistic photographers of her day, such as the Photo-Secessionists. Jane Reece died in Dayton in 1961.

Extent

62 linear feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection consists of the glass plate and film negatives of an internationally known Dayton photographer, an associate of Steiglitz and Steichen, and one of the first professional female photographers in the United States. The collection contains nearly 10,000 images of portraits, many of prominent individuals, and the creative photographs of her salon. In addition, there is a small amount of supporting manuscript materials, including: photocopies of Reece’s studio registers; a few proof prints; prints of Reece, her home, and studio by photographer Richard Fullerton; and publications referencing Jane Reece’s work.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into 2 series:

Series I:
Negatives, 1903-1944
Series II:
Supporting Materials, 1903-1978 (bulk 1903-1928)
Subseries IIA:
Autochrome Reference Negatives and Prints, Undated
Subseries IIB:
Studio Registers (photocopies), 1903-1939
Subseries IIC:
Proofs and Items from Negative Boxes, 1913-1919, Undated
Subseries IID:
Prints and Publications Referencing Jane Reece, 1952-1963, 1978
Subseries IIE:
Original Photographic Supply Boxes and Blank Plates, Undated

Physical Location

The collection is located off-site. Film negatives are located in frozen storage.

Other Finding Aids

Special Collections and Archives maintains a Microsoft Access database with item level description of the photographic materials in the collection.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The collection has been on deposit from the Dayton Art Institute since 1978.

Existence and Location of Originals

A small percentage of the images in this collection are physically in the custody of the Dayton Art Institute; these are indicated in the collection database and are not currently available for on-site research at Wright State University. Also, the Dayton Art Institute holds 400 Jane Reece photographs. Most of the negatives in this collection do not have contact prints.

Related Materials

MS-185 Jane Reece / Richard Fullerton Collection http://www.libraries.wright.edu/special/collectionguides/files/ms185.pdf



MS-193 Josephine Schwarz / Jane Reece Photograph Collection http://www.libraries.wright.edu/special/collectionguides/files/ms193.pdf



SC-74 Jane Reece Studio Collection http://www.libraries.wright.edu/special/collectionguides/files/sc74.pdf



MS-437 Shivell Family, Jane Reece Collection http://www.libraries.wright.edu/special/collectionguides/files/ms437.pdf

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Roberta Ritchie in 1979. Collection level finding aid written by Toni Vanden Bos, 2016 November; Restrictions on Access and Location of Originals fields revised and item-level listing generated from database added to PDF finding aid by Lisa Rickey, 2017. Rehousing of glass plates and processing of series II completed by Toni Vanden Bos and Alyssa Stark, 2018.

Title
Guide to the Jane Reece Photographic Collection (MS-151)
Status
Completed
Author
Toni Vanden Bos
Date
2016 November
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Sponsor
In 1978, National Endowment for the Arts generously supported a one year project for the processing and conservation of the glass plate and nitrate negatives.

Revision Statements

  • 2017 Dec: Finding aid revised by Lisa Rickey to include item-level listing generated from database (see PDF finding aid)
  • 2018 June: Rehousing of glass plates and processing of series II completed by Toni Vanden Bos and Alyssa Stark.
  • 2022 May: Finding aid revised by Lisa Rickey to include item-level listing from database imported directly to ArchivesSpace, as well as add the index card file boxes to the inventory

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Wright State University Libraries
Special Collections and Archives
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton OH 45435-0001 USA
937-775-2092