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Clayton J. Brukner Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS-109

Scope and Content

Series I of the Clayton J. Brukner Collection contains corporate minutes of the Waco Board of Directors from April 30, 1940 through February 4, 1963. Also included are minutes from stockholder's meetings during the same period.

Series II consists of various financial records of the Waco Company. The series includes monthly balance sheets, profit and loss statements, audit reports and sales reports covering the years 1930-1962. The researcher should be aware, however, that there are several gaps in the series.

Series III contains corporate administrative files from 1940-1959. This series includes various files dealing with Waco's involvement with several government and industry-based organizations and programs during the years of World War II. Also included in the series are files of Waco shareholders from 1945-1959.

Series IV contains correspondence arranged alphabetically, covering the years 1929 to 1972, although the bulk of the correspondence centers around the years 1930 to 1945. The majority of the correspondence is business oriented including inter-office memorandums, but there are also files concerning government agencies and professional institutions.

Series V covers material concerning Waco products built from 1934-1945. This series includes instruction manuals and parts lists for several models of Waco cabin aircraft built from 1934-1939. The numerical drawing lists for the Waco military gliders refer to blueprints that are not part of the Brukner collection. Production information for the CG-4A, CG-15A and C-62 aircraft are included and a few photographs of Waco aircraft are located at the end of the file.

Series VI consists of material pertaining to the Manufacturers Aircraft Association, an organization that Brukner was very active in. Most of the series contains issues of three M.A.A. publications, the M.A.A. Bulletins, the M.A.A Patent Arbitrations and the M.A.A Patent Digests. The M.A.A Bulletins deal with legal matters such as patent infringements that concerned the aeronautical companies in the United States. The Bulletins also dealt with changes in government regulations which may have had an immediate impact on the aircraft manufacturers. The M.A.A. Arbitrations deal solely with patent claims and royalty awards. The file also includes patent licenses awarded to Waco. The M.A.A. Patent Digests are abridgements of United States airplane patents that had been newly awarded. These three publications cover the years from roughly 1930 to 1962, and there are British supplements to the Patent Digest for the years 1936 through 1961.

The researcher should be aware that there are several gaps in these files, the largest being in the Patent Digest from 1950 to 1959 inclusive. The indexes for those years are present however, and are located chronologically in the Patent Digest series.

This series also contains correspondence regarding the M.A.A. and several patent cases involving Waco.

The last series, number VII, consists of various published newsletters and magazines of aeronautical organizations including Waco. The publications cover the years 1943 to 1965 but the researcher should be advised that these files are very sparse with only a few examples of these publications available in the collection. A substantial amount of printed materials relating to aeronautics has been separated from the collection and catalogued into the Special Collections Library.

Dates

  • Creation: 1929-1965

Creator

Restrictions on Access

There are no restrictions on accessing materials in this collection.

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.

Biography of Clayton Bruckner

Clayton John Brukner was born December 18, 1896 in Ravenna, Nebraska, the youngest of seven children of John and Rachel Brukner. After a brief move to Burkeville, Virginia, the Brukners settled in Battle Creek, Michigan where Clayton entered school, graduating from Battle Creek Central High School in 1915.

Always interested in electronics and machines, Clayton found work as an electrical maintenance man at the Postum Company in Battle Creek. He later went to work for the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company in Buffalo, New York and then to Aeromarine and Standard Aircraft Company.

With assistance from George E. "Buck" Weaver, Brukner and his closest friend, James Elwood Junkin, formed an aircraft company in 1920 and agreed to call it the Weaver Aircraft Company or Waco for short. The company was situated at Weaver's airfield in Lorain, Ohio.

In 1923 Brukner and Junkin moved to Troy, Ohio where they formed the Advance Aircraft Company, keeping the name Waco to describe the company's aircraft. During the twenties and thirties, Brukner's company turned out numerous civil aircraft models achieving dominance in the light aircraft field.

In June 1929, Brukner changed the name of his company from the Advance Aircraft Company to the Waco Aircraft Company. The company continued to specialize in light civil aircraft, both open cockpit and cabin designs.

During World War II, Waco designed and built primary trainers and troop and cargo carrying gliders for the Army Air Forces. During the war, Waco built 1,607 CG-3, CG-4, CG-13, and CG-15 gliders and other companies built, on contract, 13,402 additional gliders.

After the war, Brukner and his company concentrated on building airplane parts and small machinery, declining to compete in the civil aircraft market. In 1963, Brukner sold his company to Allied Aero Industries, Inc. of Syracuse, NY. The Troy plant was closed soon after.

Interested in increasing cooperation among the aircraft companies in the country, Brukner was active in the Manufacturers Aircraft Association, an organization which served to disseminate information throughout the aircraft industry.

Always an avid lover of nature, Brukner bought land for a wildlife refuge seven miles from Troy in 1934. This became known as the Brukner Nature Center which was incorporated on June 27, 1967 by the State of Ohio for educational purposes. An active civic leader in Troy, Brukner served on the board of the Stouder Memorial Hospital from 1945-1950. One wing of the hospital, built largely from Brukner's financial assistance, was named for him in 1972.

Clayton J. Brukner died on December 26, 1977. He was buried at Lyons Lake Cemetery in Marshall, Michigan.

Extent

21.0 linear feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Clayton J. Brukner Papers document the operation of an airplane manufacturing company, which was located in Troy, during the first half of the 20th century. The Collection consists of business records of the Waco Aircraft Company which was owned by Brukner, and various printed materials relating to aviation, books, journals, yearbooks, etc.

Statement of Arrangement

The Clayton J. Brukner collection is organized into seven subseries and seventeen subseries:

  1. Series I: Corporate Minutes
  2. Series II: Financial Records
  3. Subseries IIA: Monthly Balance Sheets
  4. Subseries IIB: Profit & Loss Statements
  5. Subseries IIC: Audit Reports
  6. Subseries IID: Daily Sales Reports
  7. Series III: Corporate Administrative Files
  8. Subseries IIIA: Shareholder Files
  9. Subseries IIIB: Central Aircraft Council
  10. Subseries IIIC: Defense Plant Corporation
  11. Subseries IIID: Reconstruction Finance Corporation
  12. Series IV: Subject Files (A Z)
  13. Series V: Waco Products
  14. Series V: Manufacturers Aircraft Association Files
  15. Subseries VIA: Board of Directors
  16. Subseries VIB: Treasurer
  17. Subseries VIC: Quarterly Reports
  18. Subseries VID: General Correspondence
  19. Subseries VIE: Bulletins
  20. Subseries VIF: Patent Cases
  21. Subseries VIG: Patent Arbitrations
  22. Subseries VIH: Patent Digest
  23. Subseries VII: Patent Digest British Supplement
  24. Series VII: Publications

Acquisition Information

The Clayton J. Brukner Papers were donated to Wright State University Special Collections and Archives by Joanne Heidelberg in September 1980. An addition to the collection was donated at an unknown date.

Related Material

MS-165 Peter B. Kline Papers

MS-178 John J. Rose Papers

MS-241 Frank Whittle Papers

Separated Material

The list that follows describes the printed materials separated from the collection and cataloged into the Special Collections Library.

Books:

Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. Aerospace Facts and Figures 1963 Los Angeles: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1963.

Aviation Industries Association. Aviation Facts and Figures 1945. New York: McGraw-'Hill Book Company, Inc., 1945.

Brim, Daniel J., Jr., and Boggess, H. Edward. Airplane and Engine Maintenance for the Airplane Mechanic. New York: Pitman Publishing Corporation, 1936.

Airplane and Engine Maintenance for the Airplane Mechanic. New York: Pitman Publishing Corporation, 1939.

Colvin, Fred H., and Colvin, Henry F. The Aircraft Handbook New York: McGraw-'Hill Book Company, Inc., 1928.

Esso Inc. Community Airports and Airparks. New York: n.p., 1945.

Langley, M. Metal Aircraft Construction. London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., 1934.

Niles, Alfred S., and Newell, Joseph S. Airplane Structures. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1929.

Teichmann, Frederick K. Airplane Design Manual. New York: Pitman Publishing Corporation, 1942.

Weick, Fred E. Aircraft Propeller Design. New York: McGraw-'Hill Book Company, Inc., 1930.

Annuals and Yearbooks:

1. Aircraft Yearbook. 1929; 1931-'1954. 24 vols.

2. AIAA Bulletin. (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics). May, 1964 - February, 1965. 5 issues.

3. AIAA Journal. December 1963. 1 issue.

4. International Antique Airplane News. May 1961; May-October 1973. 3 issues.

5. Junior Aircraft Yearbook. 1936; 1938. 2 volumes.

6. S.A.E. Transactions. (Society of Automotive Engineers) 1927; 1930-'1946; 1954-'1955; 1957. 20 volumes.

Government Documents:

1. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Annual Report. 1919-1920; 1922; 1924; 1927-1942. 20 volumes.

2. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Bibliography of Aeronautics. 1917-1919; 1923; 1925-1932. 10 volumes.

Manuals and Handbooks:

1. Aviation Maintenance and Operations. Construction and Operation Issue. February 1946. 1 volume.

2. S.A.E. Handbook. 1971; 1977. 3 volumes.

Processing Information

Processed by Wesley B. Henry, Feb 1981, and Seanne Finley, Oct 2012.

Title
Guide to the Clayton J. Brukner Papers (MS-109)
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid prepared by Wesley B. Henry, February 1981
Date
2015
Description rules
Finding Aid Prepared Using Dacs
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English

Revision Statements

  • October 2012: Seanne Finley processed additions.

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Wright State University Libraries
Special Collections and Archives
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton OH 45435-0001 USA
937-775-2092