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James F. Overholser Papers (MS-5)

 Collection
Identifier: MS-5

Scope and Contents

The James F. Overholser Diaries and Letters collection consists of three series. The first series is comprised of various diaries and a work account book that belonged to James Overholser. The second series contains manuscripts and transcripts written by James Overholser and a battlefield map that was drawn by him. The third series contains letters to James Overholser’s family and a copy of “Just before the Battle, Mother.” This collection is held in one Hollinger box and has seven file folders.

Series I: Diaries, is made up of three file folders containing a total of five diaries. The diaries include entries from January 1862 to June 1865, as well as work account notes and other financial notes dating between 1861 and 1869.

Series II: Manuscripts and Transcripts, is made up of three file folders. The first folder contains “Extracts from the Diary of a Private Soldier in the War of the Rebellion in 1861 to 1865…” which is a handwritten manuscript of James F. Overholser, and was written after the war. The second file folder in the series holds a penciled map of a battlefield along the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. The exact location is not known, and the drawing was done by James F. Overholser. The third file folder in this series contains a typed transcript of the closing account of the James Overholser Civil War Manuscript.

Series III: Letters, is made up of two file folders, both of which contain letters to James “Crib” Burns and Mary Burns, of Preble County. The first folder contains 3 letters written by James F. Overholser to his Uncle “Crib” and Aunt Mary Burns, as well as a handwritten copy of “Just before the Battle, Mother,” which Overholser wrote while he was in a camp near Pocatalago, SC (January 25, 1865). The second folder contains 2 letters written by William A. Burns to his brother and sister-in-law James C. and Mary Burns.

Dates

  • Creation: 1861-1869
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1861-1865

Creator

Restrictions on Access

There are no restrictions on accessing materials in this collection.

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.

Biography of James Francis Overholser

James Francis Overholser was born in Preble County, Ohio, on his grandfather's farm on Dec. 29, 1840. Soon after, his parents moved the family to Iowa where he spent his youth until deciding to move to Eaton, Ohio in 1861. In July, 1862, Overholser joined the Union Army along with approximately twenty other men from Eaton. He served as a private in Company D of the 81st Ohio until the end of the Civil War. During his service he served with General Sherman on his March to the Sea in 1864. Sometime after the war, Overholser returned to Johnson County, Iowa, where he married Amelia Ford in 1867; they had at least 12 children. Sometime between 1870 and 1880, the family moved to Ringgold County, Iowa. Overholser was a farmer all his life. He died in 1922 and is buried in Ringgold County, Iowa.

Extent

.25 linear feet

Language of Materials

English

English

Abstract

Papers include a diary and letters which recount the personal experiences of Civil War Private Overholser who served with General Sherman on his March to the Sea. Overholser enlisted with Company D, 81st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The collection is available online at http://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/special_ms5/ .

Statement of Arrangement

The collection is arranged into three series:

  1. Series I: Diaries
  2. Series II: Manuscripts and Transcripts
  3. Series III: Letters

Other Finding Aid

A complete finding aid with a box and folder listing is available on the Wright State University, Special Collections & Archives web site at https://wright.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/108.

Acquisition Information

The materials in Series I and Series II were donated by Joel F. Overholser, grandson of James F. Overholser, to the Wright State University Special Collections and Archives in 1974. The letters in Series III were donated by Viola L. Gregg, a relative of the Burns family (to whom the letters were written), in 1987.

Related Material

An annotated transcript of the portion of James F. Overholser's diary detailing the March to the Sea with General Sherman in 1864 (Box 1, File 1, Item 1) from can be found in the Pamphlet Files under Events-Civil War. The project, entitled The Diary of James F. Overholser, January 1 to September 2, 1864: A Union Soldier's Account of the Atlanta Campaign during the Civil War, was undertaken by Dawne Dewey in 1979. Another transcript, covering the portion of Overholser's diary from January 28 to March 8, 1865 (from Box 1, File 2, Item 2) can be found with the finding aid at the front of Box 1. Some biographical information about Overholser can also be found in the front of Box 1.

Separated Material

The printed narrative Three years with the Union Army; diary of James F. Overholser, Co. D. 81st Ohio. Or, Personal experiences of a private soldier who served with Gen. Sherman on his march to the sea, written by James F. Overholser and printed in 1937, was included in the original 1974 donation. It has been separated from the manuscripts and can be found under Call No. E601 .O8.

Processing Information

A note to the researcher: the documents in this collection are very old and therefore very fragile! Correspondence in folder 7 has been encapsulated however, the original envelopes are in the folder as well.

The collection was originally processed by a staff archivist. Revised by Lisa Rickey, March 2014.

Title
Guide to the James F. Overholser Papers (MS-5)
Author
Finding aid prepared by Archivist
Date
2015
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English

Revision Statements

  • 2014 March: Finding aid revised by Lisa Rickey.

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Wright State University Libraries
Special Collections and Archives
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton OH 45435-0001 USA
937-775-2092